JMeter is a pure Java desktop application designed to load test functional behavior and measure performance. It may be used to test performance both on static and dynamic resources (files, Servlets, Perl scripts, Java Objects, Data Bases and Queries, FTP Servers and more). It can be used to simulate a heavy load on a server, network or object to test its strength or to analyze overall performance under different load types. 

 It could do performance test for Web application, Web services, Database, LDAP, JMS, Mail. It produces graphical analysis of test report. Test results could be cached offline. Data analysis and visualization plugins allow great extensibility.

JMeter is a pure Java desktop application designed to load test functional behavior and measure performance. It may be used to test performance both on static and dynamic resources (files, Servlets, Perl scripts, Java Objects, Data Bases and Queries, FTP Servers and more). It can be used to simulate a heavy load on a server, network or object to test its strength or to analyze overall performance under different load types.

JMeter - Load and Performance tester

The Grinder is a Java load testing framework that makes it easy to run a distributed test using many load injector machines. Load test anything that has a Java API. This includes common cases such as HTTP web servers, SOAP and REST web services, and application servers (CORBA, RMI, JMS, EJBs), as well as custom protocols. 

 A graphical console allows multiple load injectors to be monitored and controlled, and provides centralised script editing and distribution. Automatic management of client connections and cookies. SSL. Proxy aware. Connection throttling. 

 The Grinder can simulate web browsers and other devices that use HTTP, and HTTPS. It can be used to test Web Service, Database, RPC, POP3, SMTP, FTP, and LDAP.

The Grinder is a Java load testing framework that makes it easy to run a distributed test using many load injector machines. Load test anything that has a Java API. This includes common cases such as HTTP web servers, SOAP and REST web services, and application servers (CORBA, RMI, JMS, EJBs), as well as custom protocols.

Grinder - Java Load Testing Framework

Zope.testbrowser provides an easy-to-use programmable web browser with special focus on testing. It is used in Zope, but it's not Zope specific, it can be used to test or otherwise interact with any web site.

Zope-Testbrowser Programmable browser for functional black-box tests

Capybara aims to simplify the process of integration testing Rack applications such as Rails, Sinatra or Merb. Capybara simulates how a real user would interact with a web application. It is agnostic about the driver running your tests and currently comes with Rack::Test and Selenium support built in. HtmlUnit and env.js are supported through external gems. 

Capybara - Acceptance test framework for web applications 

Selenium is a suite of tools such as Selenium IDE, Selenium Remote Control and Selenium Grid to test the web application. Selenium IDE is an integrated development environment for Selenium scripts. It is implemented as a Firefox extension, and allows you to record, edit, and debug tests. It supports record and playback. 
 Selenium Remote Control (RC) is a test tool that allows you to write automated web application UI tests in any programming language against any HTTP website using any mainstream JavaScript-enabled browser. It is great for testing complex AJAX-based web user interfaces under a Continuous Integration system. Selenium Grid transparently distribute your tests on multiple machines so that you can run your tests in parallel. <img src="/AppImages/Article/selenium-ide.gif" alt="" class="float-center">

Selenium is a suite of tools such as Selenium IDE, Selenium Remote Control and Selenium Grid to test the web application. Selenium IDE is an integrated development environment for Selenium scripts. It is implemented as a Firefox extension, and allows you to record, edit, and debug tests. It supports record and playback.

Selenium - Web app testing tool

Mechanize provides Stateful Programmatic Web Browser. It supports HTML form filling, Custom headers, HTTP authentication, SSL support etc. 
 GitHub: <A HREF="https://github.com/jjlee/mechanize" target="_blank">https://github.com/jjlee/mechanize</A>

Mechanize provides Stateful Programmatic Web Browser. It supports HTML form filling, Custom headers, HTTP authentication, SSL support etc.

Mechanize - Stateful Programmatic Web Browsing in Python

Pylot is a free open source tool for testing performance and scalability of web services. It runs HTTP load tests, which are useful for capacity planning, benchmarking, analysis, and system tuning. Pylot generates concurrent load (HTTP Requests), verifies server responses, and produces reports with metrics. Tests suites are executed and monitored from a GUI or shell/console. 

 It supports HTTP and HTTPS. It is multi-threaded and generates real time stats. Response is verified with regular expressions. GUI and Console mode support available.

Pylot is a free open source tool for testing performance and scalability of web services. It runs HTTP load tests, which are useful for capacity planning, benchmarking, analysis, and system tuning. Pylot generates concurrent load (HTTP Requests), verifies server responses, and produces reports with metrics. Tests suites are executed and monitored from a GUI or shell/console.

Pylot - Performance & Scalability Testing of Web Services

Webrat helps to write expressive and robust acceptance tests for a Ruby web application. It supports multiple Ruby web frameworks like Rails, Merb and Sinatra. It also supports popular test frameworks like RSpec, Cucumber, Test::Unit and Shoulda.

Webrat - Ruby Acceptance Testing for Web applications 

OpenSTA is a distributed software testing architecture designed around CORBA. The current toolset has the capability of performing scripted HTTP and HTTPS heavy load tests with performance measurements from Win32 platforms. Results and statistics are collected during test runs by a variety of automatic and user controlled mechanisms. These can include scripted timers, SNMP data, Windows Performance Monitor stats and HTTP results & timings.

OpenSTA - Open Systems Testing Architecture

Windmill is a web testing tool designed to automate and debug your web application. It provides cross-browser test recorder. It has built-in shell to interact with WIndmill server. Write and run tests from Python, Ruby and Javascript. 
 Github location: <A HREF="https://github.com/windmill/windmill/" target="_blank">https://github.com/windmill/windmill/</A>

Windmill is a web testing tool designed to automate and debug your web application. It provides cross-browser test recorder. It has built-in shell to interact with WIndmill server. Write and run tests from Python, Ruby and Javascript.

Windmill - Web Testing Tool

Alfajor provides a modern, object-oriented and browser-neutral interface to HTTP resources. Python scripts and test code have a live synchronized mirror of the browser's X/HTML DOM, even with DOM changes made on the client by JavaScript. It has an Api client with native JSON response support useful for testing REST and web API.

Alfajor - Tasty functional testing

Splinter is an open source tool for testing web applications using Python. It lets you automate browser actions, such as visiting URLs and interacting with their items. Splinter is an abstraction layer on top of existing browser automation tools such as Selenium, PhantomJS and zope.testbrowser. It has a high-level API that makes it easy to write automated tests of web applications. It has drivers for Chrome and Firefox for browser-based testing, and zope.testbrowser and PhantomJS for headless testing.
 
Its features include: 
<ul>
<li>simple api</li>
<li>multi webdrivers (chrome webdriver, firefox webdriver, phantomjs webdriver, zopetestbrowser, remote webdriver)</li>
<li>css and xpath selectors</li>
<li>support to iframe and alert</li>
<li>execute javascript</li>
<li>works with ajax and async javascript</li>
</ul>

Splinter is an open source tool for testing web applications using Python. It lets you automate browser actions, such as visiting URLs and interacting with their items. Splinter is an abstraction layer on top of existing browser automation tools such as Selenium, PhantomJS and zope.testbrowser. It has a high-level API that makes it easy to write automated tests of web applications. It has drivers for Chrome and Firefox for browser-based testing, and zope.testbrowser and PhantomJS for headless testing.

Splinter - Python test framework for web applications

The WebLOAD Open Source Load Generation Engine is an open source project sponsored by RadView Software. This project is intended for ISVs, SIs and software developers who need to integrate a professional load generation engine into their applications.

WebLoad - The best LoadRunner Alternative 

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